A motion calling for the gradual removal of boarding schools across the country and their replacement with a hybrid learning model has been formally presented to the Senate for consideration.
The initiative is part of wider reforms intended to tackle rising student unrest, arson attacks and insecurity in senior secondary schools in Kenya.
Sponsored by Senators Catherine Mumma and Veronica Maina and introduced on Wednesday, June 17, the motion raises concern over repeated school fires and disturbances that have caused deaths, property damage and interruptions to learning.
Maina said that, despite existing laws requiring safe learning environments, the country continues to experience recurring incidents in schools.
One key recommendation asks the Education Ministry to create a framework for gradually eliminating all boarding schools and replacing them with a hybrid system.
The notice stated that Kenya continues to face repeated cases of student unrest, school strikes and arson attacks, resulting in deaths, destruction of property and disruption of learning.
It further resolved that the Ministry of Education should develop modalities for phasing out boarding schools and introducing a hybrid arrangement where all schools have both day and boarding options.
The lawmakers also called for compulsory annual fire safety audits in all boarding institutions, along with emergency exits, firefighting equipment and fire detection systems.
During the submissions, the two senators further urged the development of clear national evacuation and disaster response protocols.
The Ministry of Education would also be required to present a comprehensive report on the implementation of recommendations from previous school fire investigations.
The proposal further seeks increased investment by national and county governments in modern firefighting infrastructure, emergency response systems, communication equipment and disaster management training.
At the same time, the Teachers Service Commission (TSC) would be tasked with strengthening student discipline, learner well-being and stakeholder engagement to address the root causes of unrest in schools.
To ensure lasting solutions, the Senate Standing Committee on Education would be required to review school fires and arson attacks and submit its findings within 90 days.