Pregnant Women Urged to Attend Early Antenatal Clinics

Health officials across Kenya are strongly encouraging expectant mothers to begin antenatal (ANC) care early—ideally within the first trimester—so they can benefit most from screening, preventive treatments, and education. In Kericho County, medical officer Dr. Dominic Rotich emphasized that early ANC visits (between 8–12 weeks) allow for timely detection of conditions like hypertension, anemia, and infections that can lead to preterm birth. The Ministry of Health has reinforced its commitment to this goal, citing ANC as a crucial strategy for reducing both maternal and neonatal mortality.
Delayed ANC attendance is a major challenge in many parts of the country. Research from Migori County showed that only about one in three women made their first ANC visit before 16 weeks, even though early contact significantly increases the chances of receiving important tests (for HIV, malaria, syphilis) and full preventive treatment. At Embu County Referral Hospital, a study found that while a majority of mothers did attend ANC, a significant portion did not do so early enough to fully reap the health benefits. Factors contributing to late attendance include long distances to clinics, perceived poor patient experience, and lack of understanding of the ideal timing for first visits.
Health experts warn that without early ANC, pregnant women risk missing critical interventions that protect both mother and baby. Officials are calling for broader community education campaigns, increased engagement through community health workers, and stronger support systems to encourage timely clinic visits. In Homa Bay County, local health promoters are already working to raise awareness, particularly among young and school-going expectant mothers who may fear judgment or lack transport. As the Ministry of Health scales up its antenatal services, early ANC attendance remains central to improving pregnancy outcomes and safeguarding maternal and newborn health.