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The Port of Mombasa handled 36.2 million tonnes of cargo in 2023—a 12% year-on-year increase—reclaiming its position as East Africa’s busiest maritime gateway. The Kenya Ports Authority (KPA) credited efficiency reforms, including 24/7 operations, digital clearing via Simba system, and reduced dwell time from 14 to 5 days. Transit cargo for Uganda, Rwanda, and DRC rose by 18%, aided by improved Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) connectivity. Meanwhile, Dar es Salaam port grew by just 7%, hampered by congestion. KPA reported Ksh28.5 billion in revenue, up 15%. Plans to expand Berth 19 and deepen the channel to 17 meters are underway. The World Bank praised Mombasa’s turnaround as vital for regional trade competitiveness under AfCFTA.