Study Finds Low Awareness of Kidney Disease Symptoms
A new health study has revealed that many Kenyans remain unaware of the early warning signs of kidney disease, despite rising cases being reported across the country. According to researchers involved in the survey, a majority of participants could not identify common symptoms such as persistent fatigue, swollen feet, changes in urine patterns, or back pain—factors that often signal early kidney complications. The findings have raised concerns among health professionals, who warn that delayed detection is contributing to late-stage diagnoses and higher treatment costs.
The study, conducted across major towns including Nairobi, Kisumu, and Nakuru, involved interviews and medical assessments with both urban and rural residents. Researchers say lack of screening, limited access to specialist care, and misconceptions about kidney health have left many people vulnerable. The report also notes that lifestyle factors—such as poor diet, uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension, and excessive use of over-the-counter painkillers—are fueling the growing burden of kidney-related illnesses. Health officials point out that many Kenyans only seek help when symptoms become severe, at which point dialysis or complex interventions may be the only options.
The findings have prompted strong reactions from medical practitioners and advocacy groups, who are calling for nationwide awareness campaigns. Kidney specialists are urging the government to introduce regular community screenings, especially in counties where dialysis centres are overstretched. Civil society organisations say the results highlight the need for more public education on prevention, early testing, and the dangers of self-medication. Meanwhile, families affected by kidney disease are sharing their experiences online, encouraging others to get tested early.
Looking ahead, researchers hope the study will push both county and national health authorities to prioritise kidney health in upcoming policy plans. Proposals include increasing funding for screening programs, expanding access to nephrologists, and strengthening public education in schools and workplaces. If these measures are implemented, experts believe Kenya could significantly reduce the number of late-stage kidney disease cases and improve long-term outcomes for patients.