Schools Reopen 2025 Under Strain as Infrastructure Shortfalls and Funding Gaps Bite

As millions of learners returned to school in early 2025, many institutions began the term without the mandatory 50 % capitation funding, essential for day-to-day operations. The shortfall has compounded infrastructure challenges — several schools lack adequate classroom space for Grade 9 pupils under the ongoing Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) rollout. Textbook and resource distributions are incomplete, boarding facilities in 348 schools remain closed due to safety non‑compliance, and parents report difficulties purchasing necessary materials. School heads warn that these gaps could severely disrupt learning and undermine quality.