Kenya Stands Firm on Sovereignty Amid U.S. Criticism of China Visit
Nairobi, Kenya – On May 30, 2025, Kenya reaffirmed its sovereign right to pursue partnerships with multiple global powers following criticism from U.S. Senator Jim Risch over President William Ruto’s recent visit to China. During the trip in late April, Ruto described Kenya and China as co-architects of a new world order, a statement that drew sharp rebukes from Washington.
The five-day visit strengthened Kenya-China relations through over 20 bilateral agreements covering infrastructure, trade, health, education, and digital technology. For Kenya, these partnerships are intended to provide alternative development opportunities beyond Western-dominated financial institutions, particularly given that roughly 40% of the population lives below the poverty line.
Senator Risch labeled Ruto’s remarks as a sign of allegiance to China, calling for a reassessment of U.S.-Kenya relations. He highlighted Kenya’s designation as a major non-NATO ally by the United States in 2024, a status shared by few African countries, and expressed concern over China’s growing influence in East Africa.
In response, Kenya’s lawmakers and officials emphasized that Ruto’s statements reflect a policy of collective responsibility and strategic balance, rather than a pivot away from the West. Nelson Koech, chairman of the Defense, Intelligence & Foreign Relations Committee, explained that Kenya seeks fairer terms in multilateral institutions, mirroring broader global reform aspirations. Foreign Affairs Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi reinforced that Kenya’s foreign policy prioritizes national interest and mutually beneficial partnerships, stating that the country will continue engaging with both the U.S. and China.
Kenya’s approach demonstrates a deliberate strategy to balance relationships with major powers in a multipolar world. By hedging its diplomatic engagements, Nairobi aims to maintain non-aligned, interest-driven policies that advance development and national security objectives while asserting African agency on the global stage.