Marginalization of Journalists Reporting on Corruption & Insecurity

A Human Rights Watch (HRW) report published ahead of Kenya’s 2017 general elections highlights an escalating crackdown on free expression, especially targeting journalists, civil society, and political dissenters. According to HRW, the Kenyan government and security forces employed heavy-handed tactics — including surveillance, harassment, and arbitrary detentions — to intimidate critics and suppress dissent. These efforts, they warn, distort the political playing field and undermine democratic processes.
The report details how authorities placed activists and media figures under close watch, frequently making use of anti-terror laws, Public Order Act provisions, and other legal tools to stifle criticism. HRW documents cases in which protesters were arrested on flimsy grounds, journalists faced obstruction and threats, and civic organisations received official pressure to self‑censor. Some of the most brutal confrontations reportedly arose in opposition strongholds, where security forces allegedly used excessive force during demonstrations and restricted the movement of individuals perceived as political dissenters.
The chilling effect on civil society has already undermined meaningful debate, according to HRW. Activists told the watchdog that they feared repercussions if they spoke out, particularly against government policies or in favour of opposition candidates. Some organisations are reported to have scaled back planned public events or toned down their messaging to avoid reprisals. HRW warned that this environment of fear was making it harder for citizens to access reliable information, diminishing the role of watchdog journalism when it was most needed.
In response to these findings, HRW called on Kenya’s authorities to respect international human rights standards by safeguarding freedom of expression and assembly. It urged the government to stop using vaguely worded laws to criminalise dissent and to ensure protection for those reporting on political affairs. Without such reforms, the report argues, Kenya risks years of democratic erosion, especially during election cycles when open dialogue and accountability are most critical.