Kenya has formally backed Morocco’s autonomy proposal for Western Sahara, marking a significant pivot in Nairobi’s foreign policy and signalling closer bilateral ties with Rabat. The endorsement was announced during a high-level meeting in Morocco, where Foreign Affairs Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi held talks with his counterpart Nasser Bourita. The two leaders also presided over the signing of several cooperation agreements, which Rabat described as reinforcing Kenya’s recognition of the autonomy plan as the realistic basis for resolving the long-running territorial dispute. This represents one of the clearest signals yet of Kenya aligning its diplomatic posture with economic and strategic interests in North Africa.
Kenya’s move comes after years of oscillation on the Western Sahara issue, previously characterised by support for the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) and backing for AU positions on decolonisation. However, the Ruto administration has placed strong emphasis on economic diplomacy, prioritising partnerships that expand market access, boost investment and strengthen agricultural and energy supply chains. Morocco, which has become a leading African player in fertiliser production, renewable energy and financial services, has emerged as a key partner. Nairobi’s endorsement of the autonomy plan appears to reflect this growing partnership, positioning Kenya to benefit from increased cooperation in trade, technology, and development projects linked to Rabat’s continental influence.
Reaction to the shift has been divided. Supporters argue the decision demonstrates Kenya’s pragmatic foreign policy and enhances strategic ties that could unlock new economic opportunities. Critics, however, warn the move could strain relations with pro-SADR states and complicate Kenya’s alignment with AU consensus. As Nairobi deepens its partnerships across Africa and beyond, the Western Sahara stance will be a test of how it balances national interests with continental expectations. In the coming months, attention will focus on whether the newly signed bilateral agreements translate into tangible economic gains and how Kenya navigates its renewed engagements in North Africa while maintaining credibility within Africa’s multilateral institutions.