Fisheries Export Ban Lifted, Boosting 5,000 Economy in Nairobi

Nairobi, Kenya – Kenya’s ornamental fish industry is emerging as a promising sector with significant potential to boost the country’s economy, foreign exchange earnings, and employment opportunities. According to recent research by Jonathan M. Munguti and colleagues, Kenya exported over 448,000 kilograms of ornamental fish in 2022, valued at more than US $669,000, positioning the country as Africa’s leading exporter in this niche market. The study highlights opportunities in both marine and freshwater ornamental fish production, with potential to expand public aquariums, promote conservation, and foster scientific research. Experts emphasize that strategic investments, policy support, and sustainable practices could transform the industry into a major economic contributor.
The ornamental fish trade in Kenya began in the late 1960s and has grown steadily, driven by both local demand for freshwater species like koi carp and goldfish, and international demand for marine species including clownfish and reef fish. The industry’s marine segment relies heavily on wild-caught species from the Kenyan coast, while freshwater ornamental fish are primarily bred in captivity. Researchers note that Kenya’s freshwater lakes, such as Lake Victoria and Lake Turkana, host a rich diversity of native species with untapped potential for aquarium trade. Additionally, public aquariums and marine tourism offer new avenues for income, recreation, and environmental education. Despite these opportunities, challenges such as limited investment, insufficient infrastructure, and lack of locally produced ornamental fish feeds continue to hinder industry growth.
Stakeholders across government, research institutions, and private enterprises are optimistic about the industry’s prospects. The Ministry of Mining, Blue Economy and Maritime Affairs, Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, and Kenya Fisheries Service are working to create a regulatory and supportive framework for sustainable growth. Industry experts argue that expanding ornamental fish farming, promoting aquaculture of reef species, and investing in public aquariums could create jobs, generate foreign exchange, and enhance Kenya’s global standing in the ornamental trade. With targeted research, technology adoption, and environmental safeguards, Kenya is poised to harness its rich aquatic biodiversity for economic, educational, and conservation benefits, ensuring the sector’s long-term sustainability.