Tensions Escalate in Nairobi as Police Clash with Protesters, Leaving 10 Dead
Nairobi was gripped by unrest on Monday as police clashed with demonstrators during anti-government protests, resulting in the deaths of at least 10 people, according to the Kenya National Human Rights Commission. Authorities implemented one of the strictest security measures yet, blocking major roads into the city and prompting widespread business closures. Protesters reportedly lit bonfires, threw stones, and engaged in skirmishes with police, who responded with tear gas and gunfire in an effort to contain the unrest. Incidents were reported in 17 of Kenya’s 47 counties, highlighting the national scale of the demonstrations.
The protests, largely driven by young people, have focused on grievances over police brutality, alleged corruption, and the rising cost of living, with some demanding the resignation of President William Ruto. Monday’s demonstrations coincided with the 35th anniversary of Saba Saba—a historic day marking the 1990 movement for multiparty democracy under then-President Daniel arap Moi. Historically, the date has symbolized civic resistance, and this year it once again mobilized citizens seeking governmental accountability. Key areas in Nairobi, including roads to Parliament and State House, were barricaded with razor wire, and both vehicular and pedestrian access to the city center was heavily restricted.
Reactions to the crackdown have been mixed. Some citizens expressed frustration at being prevented from carrying out daily activities, while human rights advocates warned that excessive force could deepen public anger. Attempting to criminalize protests is reactive and counterproductive, said Macharia Munene, professor of history at USIU-Africa, highlighting the persistent spirit of civic activism among Kenya’s youth. Interior Minister Kipchumba Murkomen defended the police operations, emphasizing the government’s stance against violent protests, while Public Service Minister Geoffrey Ruku reassured the public that essential services would continue uninterrupted.
Analysts say Kenya faces a critical moment as calls for police accountability intensify following a series of violent incidents, including the recent death of a blogger in police custody and multiple civilian casualties during June demonstrations. With tensions high, the government’s response in the coming days could either defuse the unrest or escalate confrontations further. Observers warn that addressing public grievances, strengthening oversight mechanisms, and engaging youth leaders will be essential to restoring stability in Nairobi and across the nation.