Explaining the violence in the Kisii political landscape

Kisii County has in recent years become a hotspot for political violence, with a fierce rivalry rocking its highest offices. At the centre of the turmoil are Governor Simba Arati and South Mugirango MP Sylvanus Osoro, whose bitter contest for dominance has seen funds, supporters and even hired goons deployed to settle scores. Nation Africa+2Nation Africa+2 According to analysts, the violence is fuelled by more than just political rivalry — it’s about power, money, and who gets to call the shots in the vote-rich Gusii region. Nation Africa
The roots of the crisis go deep. Observers point to a culture of political handouts, where large crowds are drawn with cash or other inducements during campaigns — a behaviour that embeds dependency and stirs competition. Nation Africa These financial incentives often translate into militant patronage, with agents allegedly deployed to disrupt rival events. Nation Africa The scale of these clashes has also raised security alarms: in one dramatic turn, Interior CS Kithure Kindiki issued a stern warning to Kisii leaders, urging them to cease using violence as a tool. Nation Africa+1 The escalation came to a head when Governor Arati’s rally in South Mugirango turned chaotic — supporters exchanged gunfire, leaving several injured. The Star+2Nation Africa+2
Reactions across the county have been sharp and divided. Some factions accuse Osoro of funding unrest to weaken Arati’s grip, while the governor has dismissed his opponents’ attacks as politically motivated. Nation Africa Meanwhile, local authorities are under pressure — with the national government calling for calm and investigations launched into the role of politicians in financing violence. Kenya News Civil society groups, too, are demanding accountability and respect for democratic processes, warning that unchecked aggression could undermine the county’s development. Nation Africa
Looking ahead, the stakes are only rising as the next general election looms. Many fear that without a genuine political truce, the violence may intensify, destabilising governance and driving away investors. Nation Africa Calls are growing for structured reforms — including stricter regulation of campaign financing and mechanisms to hold political actors accountable for violence. If implemented, they could help break the dangerous cycle. But for now, Kisii’s political future remains tense, tied to whether its leaders choose peace or power.