Experts Warn Against Self-Medication

Health officials and pharmacists in Kenya are raising serious concerns about the rising trend of self-medication, particularly with antibiotics and other over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. Public Health Principal Secretary Mary Muthoni cautioned that self-prescribing medications without a proper diagnosis can contribute to antibiotic resistance — a growing global health threat.
Members of the Pharmaceutical Society of Kenya echoed these warnings, advising the public to avoid buying medicines without a doctor’s prescription. They noted that self-treatment often targets symptoms rather than the root cause, which can lead to misdiagnosis, adverse side effects, and long-term health risks.
Medical experts also highlight the particular dangers of using herbal remedies without professional guidance. Unregulated or poorly understood herbal concoctions can damage vital organs such as the liver, and may mask more serious underlying conditions.
The Pharmacy and Poisons Board (PPB) has also issued advisories, warning Kenyans to avoid self-medicating with antimicrobials and to always complete the full course of prescribed antibiotics.