Exam Reforms: Nairobi Schools Brace for Major Changes

Nairobi schools are preparing for significant changes in the administration and assessment of national exams as the Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC) unveils a series of reforms aimed at modernizing the evaluation system. The reforms, officially announced on October 5, 2025, will introduce new assessment techniques, stricter examination regulations, and technology-driven processes, including AI-assisted marking and digital tracking of student performance. School administrators, teachers, and students are adjusting lesson plans and revision strategies to align with the new system.
The exam reforms are part of a broader effort to improve credibility, efficiency, and fairness in Kenya’s education system. Key initiatives include strengthening security in exam administration, digitizing records, and updating the curriculum assessment framework to reflect competency-based learning outcomes. Over the past few months, KNEC has conducted pilot trials in selected Nairobi schools to test AI-assisted marking tools, streamline verification processes, and train exam officers on the new protocols. The reforms also address growing concerns over exam leaks, delayed results, and inconsistencies in marking.
Reactions from the education community have been mixed. Teachers and school administrators acknowledge that the changes could enhance fairness and reduce human error, but they have raised concerns about adequate training and the readiness of schools, particularly in informal settlements, to adopt digital systems. Students, meanwhile, are anxious about adapting to the new format and digital tools. Education analysts stress that while these reforms present opportunities for modernization, continuous monitoring and resource allocation will be critical to ensure equitable implementation across Nairobi.
Looking ahead, KNEC plans a phased rollout of the new system in 2026, starting with select public and private schools in Nairobi before expanding nationally. The council also intends to provide ongoing teacher training, technical support, and public awareness campaigns to ensure a smooth transition. If implemented successfully, the reforms could transform Kenya’s examination system, fostering integrity, transparency, and a more skills-oriented approach to student assessment.