Report Shows High Rates of Mental Illness in Youth

A new study by the Brain & Mind Institute (BMI) at Aga Khan University and the Shamiri Institute reveals concerning levels of mental distress among Kenyan adolescents. The report shows that around 1 in 5 adolescents (20‑24%) who have experienced four or more adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) report moderate to severe symptoms of depression, while 21.4% show similar levels of anxiety.
The report links these mental health challenges to traumatic early-life experiences—such as abuse, neglect, family instability, and poverty—which are disproportionately common among adolescents with a single surviving parent. According to Prof. Zul Merali, founder of the BMI, these invisible wounds are a growing public health crisis that could undermine the emotional and social potential of Kenya’s youth.
Another dimension of concern comes from national survey data, which shows that 44.3% of adolescents aged 10–17 reported having had a mental health problem in the last 12 months, with 12.2% meeting clinical criteria for a mental disorder. The same data reveals that self-harm and suicidal behavior are not uncommon: many young people with mental health issues report having had thoughts of self-harm or engaging in self-harm in the past year.
Experts are calling for urgent cross‑sectoral action to address this issue. Recommendations include integrating screening for ACEs in schools, expanding adolescent-focused mental health services, and strengthening family and community-based support systems.