Report Shows Spike in Lifestyle-Related Health Problems

A recent analysis of Kenya’s disease burden has revealed a sharp rise in non‑communicable diseases (NCDs), signaling a significant shift toward lifestyle‑related illnesses. According to data from the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS), the proportion of the country’s health burden attributed to NCDs rose to 61.7% in 2024, up from 52.4% the previous year.
Public health experts say the trend reflects rapid socioeconomic change, including urbanization and changing dietary patterns. According to an epidemiologist interviewed by The Standard, increased disposable incomes are leading to more consumption of processed foods, while physical inactivity and alcohol consumption are becoming more common.=
The Health NCD Equity Report published by NCD Alliance Kenya highlights that these lifestyle diseases are not evenly distributed: rural areas and disadvantaged communities face greater barriers in accessing screening and treatment services, limiting progress in controlling the epidemic.=
World Health Organization (WHO) reports also underline the urgency. According to the WHO’s Africa office, risky behaviors—such as unhealthy diets, alcohol use, physical inactivity, and tobacco use—are major drivers of NCDs, and health systems must strengthen prevention, early detection, and patient care.