Report Shows Low Awareness of Reproductive Health Rights

A new report has revealed alarmingly low awareness of sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) in Kenya, particularly among youth and marginalized communities. According to findings by key civil society groups, many young people lack basic knowledge of their rights around contraception, pregnancy termination, and access to youth-friendly services. The gap in awareness is contributing to poor uptake of essential reproductive health services.
One study conducted in the coastal counties found that factors such as culture, religion, and literacy heavily influence whether adolescents receive information about SRHR.Focus group participants reported that teachers and parents rarely discuss reproductive health, and when they do, the conversations are limited or stigmatized. Additionally, the age and gender of health care workers were cited as a barrier: some young people feel uncomfortable accessing services from older or opposite-gender providers.
The Kenya Medical Association (KMA), in a recent KAP (knowledge, attitudes, and practices) study in Mathare Valley, found that even among women of reproductive age, there is low familiarity with safe abortion services and constitutional provisions relating to reproductive health.The report also highlighted that many healthcare providers themselves lack sufficient training and knowledge to deliver rights-based reproductive services effectively.
Advocacy organizations are calling for a multi-pronged response. Youth groups, civil society, and international partners like UNFPA are pushing for better implementation of comprehensive sexuality education, more youth-friendly health services, and community campaigns to reduce stigma. They argue that without stronger awareness of SRHR, many young people will continue to face preventable risks, including unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortions, and poor health outcomes.