In Kenya’s political landscape, the dominance of broad alliances over single parties has become nearly inevitable. As the article from The Standard Group PLC explains, recent legal and parliamentary outcomes — such as the dispute over which bloc controls Parliament — demonstrate how individual parties find it difficult to muster the nationwide support required under Kenya’s electoral rules.
The author argues that facing a constitutional threshold requiring 50 % + 1 of votes plus 25 % in at least 24 counties, candidates or parties must assemble national coalitions that cut across regions and communities.
The article goes further to outline structural reasons why coalitions dominate. First, Kenya’s ethnically-diverse electorate means that a single party rooted in one region or ethnic base cannot win alone — coalitions help aggregate support across multiple regions. Second, parties are often weak institutional organisations, relying instead on powerful individuals; alliances provide a framework for elites to bargain, share power and deliver votes.
But the piece also cautions: success is not guaranteed simply by forming a coalition. The durability and coherence of these alliances matter—they must go beyond surface deals to incorporate joint vision, policies and dispute-resolution mechanisms.
Looking ahead, the author suggests that post-2027 Kenya will not be defined solely by personalities or single-party dominance but by how effectively coalitions are formed and manage internal cohesion. The electoral arithmetic, legal requirements and historical precedent all point toward a politics of alliances. For Kenyan voters, the key question will be whether these coalitions deliver substantive governance or revert to transactional power-sharing. As the article warns, weakly structured alliances risk fragmentation, governance paralysis and disillusionment.
Why only coalitions will define Kenya post 2027 – The Standard
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