More Kenyans Turning to Herbal Medicine Amid High Costs

An increasing number of Kenyans are turning to herbal medicine as a cheaper alternative to conventional treatment, driven largely by the high costs of visiting public and private hospitals. In counties such as Migori, patients have reported choosing traditional healers over medical facilities because the fees are significantly lower — some paying as little as KSh 100 for consultations and modest rates for treatment
The trend is particularly pronounced in urban and peri‑urban areas like Kiambu County, where locals rely on herbalists for remedies made from common plants such as garlic, cactus, and muratina. These natural treatments are perceived as safer, more affordable, and accessible — especially for those who struggle to cope with the cost of medicines under national insurance schemes.
Even research institutions are responding to the shift. The Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) is developing clinically validated, plant‑based therapies — including low-cost options for hypertension and immune support — that it plans to distribute through an alternative medicine pharmacy.Meanwhile, a proposed bill in Parliament would formally regulate traditional medicine practitioners, requiring safety testing, standardised quality controls, and ethical standards.
As the use of herbal medicine grows, health regulators are walking a fine line. Advocates argue that integrating traditional remedies into the mainstream health system could ease financial burdens for many Kenyans. But critics warn of risks from unverified treatments, calling for stronger oversight to protect both public health and indigenous knowledge.