The Malava Forest, a tropical rainforest in Kakamega, continues to be a key eco-tourism site

Kakamega Forest Communities Step Up Conservation Efforts to Protect Kenya’s Last Tropical Rainforest
Kakamega Forest, Kenya’s only remaining tropical rainforest, is witnessing renewed conservation efforts as community groups and local associations intensify programs aimed at protecting its unique biodiversity. Known globally for its rare birds, butterflies, primates, and endemic plant species, the forest continues to face threats from encroachment and environmental degradation, prompting local stakeholders to adopt nature-based enterprises and environmental education as key tools for safeguarding the ecosystem.
Stretching across multiple forest stations—Muileshi, Kibiri, Bunyala, and Malava—the forest is supported by four Community Forest Associations (CFAs) that play a central role in managing resources and coordinating conservation activities. These groups, some of which receive support from NGOs, run initiatives such as reforestation campaigns, tree nurseries, carbon credit projects, homestay-based ecotourism, and butterfly farming. Others, however, rely on annual membership contributions to sustain their operations, highlighting the need for wider financial support to protect one of Kenya’s most threatened natural treasures. Additionally, local organisations such as KEEP, Ikuchi CBO, Shamu CBO, and various women groups support awareness programs, cultural heritage activities, and environmental outreach in surrounding communities.
Residents and conservationists say these interventions are already making a difference by creating sustainable income sources while reducing pressure on the forest. Activities such as mushroom farming, fish ponds, and the adoption of energy-saving devices offer alternatives to deforestation-driven livelihoods, while school outreach programs are shaping a new generation of environmental stewards. Ecotourism is also gaining momentum, with guided walks, birdwatching excursions, and evening Luhya cultural performances drawing visitors eager to explore the rainforest’s rich biodiversity. Many visitors leave with a deeper understanding of why Kakamega Forest—an internationally recognized Important Bird Area—remains irreplaceable.
Looking ahead, local associations are calling for greater national and global support to expand community-driven conservation enterprises and strengthen forest protection policies. Conservation leaders say that scaling up nature-friendly income-generating activities will be crucial for safeguarding the forest’s wildlife, including rare species such as the blue monkey, red-tailed monkey, and unique reptiles that thrive only in this ecosystem. As Kenya continues to promote sustainable tourism and climate resilience, Kakamega Forest stands poised to remain a living classroom, a cultural hub, and a critical biodiversity sanctuary—provided its communities receive the support they need to protect it for future generations.